{"id":23,"date":"2026-06-19T23:41:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T21:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/19\/10-nguoi-tieu-dung-giau-nhat-gay-ra-thiet-hai-moi-truong-vuot-qua-nhu-cau-tai-tro-cho-khi-hau-va-da-dang-sinh-hoc\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T23:42:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T21:42:35","slug":"10-nguoi-tieu-dung-giau-nhat-gay-ra-thiet-hai-moi-truong-vuot-qua-nhu-cau-tai-tro-cho-khi-hau-va-da-dang-sinh-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/19\/10-nguoi-tieu-dung-giau-nhat-gay-ra-thiet-hai-moi-truong-vuot-qua-nhu-cau-tai-tro-cho-khi-hau-va-da-dang-sinh-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"10%“`html<\/p>\n

10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h1>\n

10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tinh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, th\u01b0\u1eddng do to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 1.700 \u0111\u1ebfn 5.700 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb 2.300 \u0111\u1ebfn 7.500 USD tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 19.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 63.000 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 20% thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 0,8 \u0111\u1ebfn 3% t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 410 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.400 USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 0,8 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,8% thu nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c 0,2 \u0111\u1ebfn 0,5% t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 47 \u0111\u1ebfn 56% t\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, trong khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 36 \u0111\u1ebfn 45%. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nit\u01a1, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1t pho, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1ea5p cho Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 bao ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3n th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t 675 t\u1ef7 USD c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh cho Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 993 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035. Do \u0111\u00f3, thu nh\u1eadp ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9 phong ph\u00fa trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i so v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 cho thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ecf qua t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, thu\u1ebf carbon th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, trong khi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u, thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh l\u00f9i n\u1ebfu doanh thu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xa x\u1ec9 thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu doanh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xanh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sinh th\u00e1i. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

Cr\u00e9dits et attributions<\/h2>\n

Source principale<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44458-026-00079-x<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Environmental damages of the top ten percent consumers exceed global climate and biodiversity funding gaps<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> Communications Sustainability<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Inge Schrijver; Rutger Hoekstra; Paul Behrens<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“`html 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tinh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd… Continue reading 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,7,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moi-truong","category-quoc-te","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}