C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a lan r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a, h\u00e0nh lang xanh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2y xanh. Hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Ba Lan, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, s\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba Lan \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1eddn chia s\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb logic c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb sang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Copenhagen hay Barcelona l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n. Ba Lan, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-025-02336-0<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Systemic approach to green infrastructure and nature-based solutions uptake: Insights from the Polish cities<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Ambio<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Iwona Zwierzchowska; Ma\u0142gorzata St\u0119pniewska; Grzegorz Wolszczak<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba Lan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean? C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb… Continue reading C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba Lan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moi-truong","category-suc-khoe","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}