{"id":17,"date":"2026-03-23T00:20:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T23:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/2026\/03\/23\/nong-nghiep-tai-sinh-co-cai-thien-nhanh-chong-suc-khoe-cua-dat-khong\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T00:21:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T23:21:08","slug":"nong-nghiep-tai-sinh-co-cai-thien-nhanh-chong-suc-khoe-cua-dat-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/2026\/03\/23\/nong-nghiep-tai-sinh-co-cai-thien-nhanh-chong-suc-khoe-cua-dat-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"N\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/h1>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c th\u00e2m canh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sinh \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m c\u00e0y x\u1edbi, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng rau \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n. Ch\u1ec9 sau hai n\u0103m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c enzyme thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho chu tr\u00ecnh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 ve v\u00e0 giun enchytraeid, c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfu sau n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sinh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1edd t\u00edch l\u0169y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. C\u00e1c enzyme, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh h\u1ecdc, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00edch nghi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi c\u00fa s\u1ed1c do ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c. Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon.<\/p>\n

\n

Cr\u00e9dits et attributions<\/h2>\n

Source principale<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-026-08437-3<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Regenerative agriculture improves soil functioning and the complexity of soil food webs after a short transition period<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> Plant and Soil<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> M\u00f3nica Molinares-Becerra; Juan F. Aguiar; Ana Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez; Joaquina Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda-Mart\u00edn; Isabel M. Liberal; Marta Rodr\u00edguez-Reyes; Paloma Y\u00e1\u00f1ez Serrano; Ram\u00f3n Casimiro-Soriguer; Pablo Homet; Ra\u00fal Ochoa-Hueso<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c th\u00e2m canh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c… Continue reading N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe","category-moi-truong","category-suc-khoe","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversityreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}